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Misc51k · #1924

pacsomatic

Prepares and runs genomic analyses of tumor and normal samples using PacBio data. It's useful for preparing genomics workflows and troubleshooting execution.

What it does

This script prepares and launches a genomic data analysis called PacBio HiFi Pacsomatic. It is used to compare tumor and normal samples from the same patient.

When to use it

  • ✓When you have genomic data from a tumor and a normal sample from the same patient.
  • ✓To prepare the execution of a PacBio HiFi DNA analysis workflow.
  • ✓To generate configuration files and start the analysis on a computing server.

Example of what to ask your AI

“Prepare and launch the Pacsomatic analysis for patient P001, with tumor and normal samples, using the provided BAM files and the GRCh38 reference genome.”

Want more? Open the sections below.

How to use

The easiest way: copy the message below and paste it into Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor or any AI. It reads the skill and follows the instructions.

Skill link

https://github.com/K-Dense-AI/scientific-agent-skills/blob/main/skills/pacsomatic/SKILL.md

Ready-to-paste message

Use this skill to help me: https://github.com/K-Dense-AI/scientific-agent-skills/blob/main/skills/pacsomatic/SKILL.md Read the SKILL.md file at that link and follow its instructions for my task.
How it works

You provide the paths to the tumor and normal data, unique identifiers for each sample and patient, and the location where the results should be saved. The script then configures and runs the analysis.

Installation

Easiest way: copy the skill link and paste it into Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor asking it to follow the instructions.

In the terminal (Claude Code, Codex, Cursor), in your project folder:

npx skills add K-Dense-AI/scientific-agent-skills --skill pacsomatic

Or download just the file:

curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/K-Dense-AI/scientific-agent-skills/main/skills/pacsomatic/SKILL.md -o SKILL.md
Technical content (original SKILL.md)

Original text by the author, straight from GitHub.

pacsomatic

When to use

Use scripts/run_pacsomatic.py to prepare one matched PacBio HiFi tumor/normal pair, generate a samplesheet and reproducible launch artifacts, and launch locally or submit the Nextflow driver to a scheduler. The pipeline realigns input BAMs; this helper targets unaligned HiFi BAMs and optional PacBio .pbi indexes. Do not substitute short reads or treat a BAM filename as evidence of platform, matched identity, or methylation information.

The reviewed upstream dev commit is 24c84cb371b0339c1d65a4de9451671945e19772. GitHub had no releases or tags on 2026-10-01, despite the internal manifest saying 1.0.0. The helper pins that commit by default for nf-core/pacsomatic; it does not invent a release tag. This is a source-reviewed development workflow, not a clinically validated assay. See references/pacsomatic_guide.md for sources and scientific checks.

Workflow

  1. Obtain distinct tumor and normal BAM paths, patient ID, distinct sample IDs, output directory, and exactly one reference mode: --fasta or --genome. IDs and BAM/PBI/FASTA paths must have no whitespace. Local inputs must be nonempty regular files. Remote BAM/PBI/FASTA URIs are passed through without downloading or authenticating; use managed filesystem/cloud credentials, never embed secrets or signed URLs in generated files.
  2. Confirm PacBio HiFi read groups and sample identity from acquisition metadata; confirm that MM/ML modification tags needed for methylation have been retained. Verify reference sequence/contig compatibility for every annotation resource.
  3. Generate artifacts with --dry-run. This performs helper checks and writes files, but does not invoke the pipeline, validate BAM contents, check remote availability, resolve every pipeline parameter, or verify biological suitability. Missing runtime tools are warnings here. --dry-run cannot be combined with --run/--submit, cloning, or environment creation.
  4. Review samplesheet, generated params YAML, script, pipeline revision, profiles, and branch-specific resources/skips. Existing artifacts require explicit --overwrite; input files can never be artifact targets. config.yaml is an operator reference, not an automatically loaded configuration file.
  5. For execution, select the actual runtime with --use-current-path or an existing --conda-env. Load cluster modules before invoking the helper; --module-load only repeats those commands in the generated script. No Conda YAML is bundled; creating an environment needs --conda-env-file explicitly.
  6. Use --run only for requested execution. For HPC, distinguish the outer launcher scheduler (--executor) from Nextflow's per-task process.executor, configured by a site profile or --nextflow-config. Driver CPU/memory requests do not constrain task resources. Read references/config-and-output.md.
  7. Report artifact paths, revision, checks/warnings, run type, submission ID if present, and a concrete next QC or failure-triage step. Scheduler acceptance is not pipeline completion. Keep the output directory and work/cache state stable for --resume; scripts run with the output directory as their cwd.

Examples

Run these from the repository root. Paths and site settings are illustrative; local tests use synthetic placeholders only, not human genomic data.

python skills/pacsomatic/scripts/run_pacsomatic.py \
  --tumor-bam /data/P001_T.bam --normal-bam /data/P001_N.bam \
  --patient-id P001 --tumor-sample-id P001_T --normal-sample-id P001_N \
  --outdir /results/P001 --fasta /refs/GRCh38.fa \
  --profile apptainer --use-current-path --dry-run

After reviewing artifacts, a Slurm launch can use the same inputs plus the following options (replace --dry-run with --run):

--executor slurm --queue compute --project my_account
--cpus 2 --memory-gb 8 --walltime 48:00
--nextflow-config /configs/slurm.config --overwrite --run

Those resources are for the driver, assuming the reviewed infrastructure config sets process.executor = 'slurm' and suitable task queue/resources. The helper normalizes 48:00 to Slurm 48:00:00 (48 hours). Do not add a sanger profile unless actually using that institution's LSF infrastructure.

Custom pipeline parameters go in --params-file; infrastructure goes in

…

FAQ

What are 'matched tumor-normal samples'?

These are tissue samples from the same patient, one taken from a tumor and another from healthy (normal) tissue, used to compare genetic changes.

What is PacBio HiFi?

It is a type of DNA sequencing technology that generates long and accurate reads, ideal for complex genomic analyses.

Can I use short-read sequencing data with this script?

No, this script is specifically for PacBio HiFi long-read data.

Details

Original description by the author

Prepares and launches nf-core/pacsomatic matched tumor-normal PacBio HiFi genomics workflows from unaligned BAM inputs. Supports samplesheet generation, pinned Nextflow launch artifacts, local checks, LSF/Slurm/PBS Pro/SGE launcher submission, and startup troubleshooting. Use for pacsomatic run preparation and execution, not general short-read somatic analysis or medical imaging PACS.

repo: K-Dense-AI/scientific-agent-skills

Popularity

GitHub stars
51k
Ranking position
#1924
License
MIT
Updated
10/15/2026

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