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APIs & servers (backend)40k · #5295

python-pypi-package-builder

Helps your agent build and publish high-quality Python packages. It handles testing, versioning, and publishing so others can use your code.

What it does

This guide helps you build, test, and publish Python libraries to PyPI (the Python package 'marketplace'). It covers everything from code organization to the final release, ensuring your package works well and is easy for other developers to use.

When to use it

  • ✓When you want to create your first Python library to share.
  • ✓When you need to publish a Python package to PyPI.
  • ✓To organize and test an existing Python project.

Example of what to ask your AI

“How do I create and publish a Python library named 'my_utility'?”

Want more? Open the sections below.

How to use

The easiest way: copy the message below and paste it into Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor or any AI. It reads the skill and follows the instructions.

Skill link

https://github.com/github/awesome-copilot/blob/main/skills/python-pypi-package-builder/SKILL.md

Ready-to-paste message

Use this skill to help me: https://github.com/github/awesome-copilot/blob/main/skills/python-pypi-package-builder/SKILL.md Read the SKILL.md file at that link and follow its instructions for my task.
How it works

The guide helps you choose the best way to organize your code and the right tools to build, test, and publish your package. It also explains how to version your package and use modern features like 'type hints'.

Installation

Easiest way: copy the skill link and paste it into Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor asking it to follow the instructions.

In the terminal (Claude Code, Codex, Cursor), in your project folder:

npx skills add github/awesome-copilot --skill python-pypi-package-builder

Or download just the file:

curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/awesome-copilot/main/skills/python-pypi-package-builder/SKILL.md -o SKILL.md
Technical content (original SKILL.md)

Original text by the author, straight from GitHub.

Python PyPI Package Builder Skill

A complete, battle-tested guide for building, testing, linting, versioning, typing, and publishing a production-grade Python library to PyPI — from first commit to community-ready release.

AI Agent Instruction: Read this entire file before writing a single line of code or creating any file. Every decision — layout, backend, versioning strategy, patterns, CI — has a decision rule here. Follow the decision trees in order. This skill applies to any Python package type (utility, SDK, CLI, plugin, data library). Do not skip sections.


Quick Navigation

Section in this file What it covers
1. Skill Trigger When to load this skill
2. Package Type Decision Identify what you are building
3. Folder Structure Decision src/ vs flat vs monorepo
4. Build Backend Decision setuptools / hatchling / flit / poetry
5. PyPA Packaging Flow The canonical publish pipeline
6. Project Structure Templates Full layouts for every option
7. Versioning Strategy PEP 440, semver, dynamic vs static
Reference file What it covers
references/pyproject-toml.md All four backend templates, setuptools_scm, py.typed, tool configs
references/library-patterns.md OOP/SOLID, type hints, core class design, factory, protocols, CLI
references/testing-quality.md conftest.py, unit/backend/async tests, ruff/mypy/pre-commit
references/ci-publishing.md ci.yml, publish.yml, Trusted Publishing, TestPyPI, CHANGELOG, release checklist
references/community-docs.md README, docstrings, CONTRIBUTING, SECURITY, anti-patterns, master checklist
references/architecture-patterns.md Backend system (plugin/strategy), config layer, transport layer, CLI, backend injection
references/versioning-strategy.md PEP 440, SemVer, pre-release, setuptools_scm deep-dive, flit static, decision engine
references/release-governance.md Branch strategy, branch protection, OIDC, tag author validation, prevent invalid tags
references/tooling-ruff.md Ruff-only setup (replaces black/isort), mypy config, pre-commit, asyncio_mode=auto

Scaffold script: run python skills/python-pypi-package-builder/scripts/scaffold.py --name your-package-name to generate the entire directory layout, stub files, and pyproject.toml in one command.


1. Skill Trigger

Load this skill whenever the user wants to:

  • Create, scaffold, or publish a Python package or library to PyPI
  • Build a pip-installable SDK, utility, CLI tool, or framework extension
  • Set up pyproject.toml, linting, mypy, pre-commit, or GitHub Actions for a Python project
  • Understand versioning (setuptools_scm, PEP 440, semver, static versioning)
  • Understand PyPA specs: py.typed, MANIFEST.in, RECORD, classifiers
  • Publish to PyPI using Trusted Publishing (OIDC) or API tokens
  • Refactor an existing package to follow modern Python packaging standards
  • Add type hints, protocols, ABCs, or dataclasses to a Python library
  • Apply OOP/SOLID design patterns to a Python package
  • Choose between build backends (setuptools, hatchling, flit, poetry)

Also trigger for phrases like: "build a Python SDK", "publish my library", "set up PyPI CI", "create a pip package", "how do I publish to PyPI", "pyproject.toml help", "PEP 561 typed", "setuptools_scm version", "semver Python", "PEP 440", "git tag release", "Trusted Publishing".


2. Package Type Decision

Identify what the user is building before writing any code. Each type has distinct patterns.

Decision Table

Type Core Pattern Entry Point Key Deps Example Packages
Utility library Module of pure functions + helpers Import API only Minimal arrow, humanize, boltons, more-itertools
API client / SDK Class with methods, auth, retry logic Import API only httpx or requests boto3, stripe-python, openai
CLI tool Command functions + argument parser [project.scripts] or [project.entry-points] click or typer black, ruff, httpie, rich

…

FAQ

What is PyPI?

PyPI stands for Python Package Index. It's an online repository where Python developers publish and share libraries (packages) that others can install and use in their projects.

What are 'build backends' (setuptools, hatchling, flit, poetry)?

These are different tools Python uses to package your code, turning it into a format that can be installed via pip and published to PyPI. Each has its own advantages.

What are 'type hints'?

'Type hints' are annotations you add to your Python code to indicate the data type a variable or function expects or returns. This helps catch errors early and makes the code easier to understand.

Details

Original description by the author

End-to-end skill for building, testing, linting, versioning, and publishing a production-grade Python library to PyPI. Covers all four build backends (setuptools+setuptools_scm, hatchling, flit, poetry), PEP 440 versioning, semantic versioning, dynamic git-tag versioning, OOP/SOLID design, type hints (PEP 484/526/544/561), Trusted Publishing (OIDC), and the full PyPA packaging flow. Use for: creat

repo: github/awesome-copilot

Popularity

GitHub stars
40k
Ranking position
#5295
License
MIT
Updated
10/15/2026

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