Azure.Messaging.EventHubs (.NET)

SDK de streaming de eventos de alta vazão para enviar e receber eventos via Azure Event Hubs.

Instalação

# Core package (sending and simple receiving)
dotnet add package Azure.Messaging.EventHubs

# Processor package (production receiving with checkpointing)
dotnet add package Azure.Messaging.EventHubs.Processor

# Authentication
dotnet add package Azure.Identity

# For checkpointing (required by EventProcessorClient)
dotnet add package Azure.Storage.Blobs

Versões Atuais: Azure.Messaging.EventHubs v5.12.2, Azure.Messaging.EventHubs.Processor v5.12.2

Variáveis de Ambiente

EVENTHUB_FULLY_QUALIFIED_NAMESPACE=<namespace>.servicebus.windows.net
EVENTHUB_NAME=<event-hub-name>

# For checkpointing (EventProcessorClient)
BLOB_STORAGE_CONNECTION_STRING=<storage-connection-string>
BLOB_CONTAINER_NAME=<checkpoint-container>

# Alternative: Connection string auth (not recommended for production)
EVENTHUB_CONNECTION_STRING=Endpoint=sb://<namespace>.servicebus.windows.net/;SharedAccessKeyName=...

Autenticação

using Azure.Identity;
using Azure.Messaging.EventHubs;
using Azure.Messaging.EventHubs.Producer;

// Always use DefaultAzureCredential for production
var credential = new DefaultAzureCredential();

var fullyQualifiedNamespace = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("EVENTHUB_FULLY_QUALIFIED_NAMESPACE");
var eventHubName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("EVENTHUB_NAME");

var producer = new EventHubProducerClient(
    fullyQualifiedNamespace,
    eventHubName,
    credential);

Funções RBAC Necessárias:

• Envio: Azure Event Hubs Data Sender
• Recebimento: Azure Event Hubs Data Receiver
• Ambos: Azure Event Hubs Data Owner

Tipos de Cliente

Fluxo de Trabalho Principal

1. Enviar Eventos (Lote)

using Azure.Identity;
using Azure.Messaging.EventHubs;
using Azure.Messaging.EventHubs.Producer;

await using var producer = new EventHubProducerClient(
    fullyQualifiedNamespace,
    eventHubName,
    new DefaultAzureCredential());

// Create a batch (respects size limits automatically)
using EventDataBatch batch = await producer.CreateBatchAsync();

// Add events to batch
var events = new[]
{
    new EventData(BinaryData.FromString("{\"id\": 1, \"message\": \"Hello\"}")),
    new EventData(BinaryData.FromString("{\"id\": 2, \"message\": \"World\"}"))
};

foreach (var eventData in events)
{
    if (!batch.TryAdd(eventData))
    {
        // Batch is full - send it and create a new one
        await producer.SendAsync(batch);
        batch = await producer.CreateBatchAsync();
        
        if (!batch.TryAdd(eventData))
        {
            throw new Exception("Event too large for empty batch");
        }
    }
}

// Send remaining events
if (batch.Count > 0)
{
    await producer.SendAsync(batch);
}

2. Enviar Eventos (Bufferizado - Alto Volume)

using Azure.Messaging.EventHubs.Producer;

var options = new EventHubBufferedProducerClientOptions
{
    MaximumWaitTime = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)
};

await using var producer = new EventHubBufferedProducerClient(
    fullyQualifiedNamespace,
    eventHubName,
    new DefaultAzureCredential(),
    options);

// Handle send success/failure
producer.SendEventBatchSucceededAsync += args =>
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Batch sent: {args.EventBatch.Count} events");
    return Task.CompletedTask;
};

producer.SendEventBatchFailedAsync += args =>
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Batch failed: {args.Exception.Message}");
    return Task.CompletedTask;
};

// Enqueue events (sent automatically in background)
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
    await producer.EnqueueEventAsync(new EventData($"Event {i}"));
}

// Flush remaining events before disposing
await producer.FlushAsync();

3. Receber Eventos (Produção - EventProcessorClient)

using Azure.Identity;
using Azure.Messaging.EventHubs;
using Azure.Messaging.EventHubs.Consumer;

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