跨版本符号迁移 (Binary Diff)

When to Use

• A program updated and old annotations/symbols must be migrated to the new build.
• Recovering changed functions between two versions of a stripped binary.

适用范围

当任务属于以下场景时使用本 skill：

1. 内核/驱动缺 PDB — 有旧版 ntoskrnl.exe 的符号，新版 PDB 被微软下架，需要用旧版符号推导新版非导出函数地址
2. 程序更新后符号迁移 — 曾经逆向过某个程序，程序更新了，不想重新逆一遍，用旧版结果批量迁移
3. 保护机制更新 — 旧版有完整逆向结果，新版需要快速定位同一函数的新偏移
4. 任何"有旧版符号 + 新版无符号"的二进制对比场景

与其他 skill 的分工

核心优势

相比传统方案：

核心原理

旧版函数（有符号）          新版同一函数（无符号）
    ↓                              ↓
导出反汇编 + 伪代码          导出反汇编 + 伪代码
    ↓                              ↓
    └──────── LLM 结构化比对 ────────┘
                    ↓
         输出 YAML（符号映射表）
                    ↓
         程序化解析 → 批量应用到新版 IDB

关键点：

• prompt 是固定模板，程序化填充
• 输入输出格式确定，程序化解析
• LLM 只负责"看两段代码，找出对应关系"这一步
• 时间成本和 token 成本极低

Prompt 模板

标准比对 Prompt

I have disassembly outputs and procedure code of the same function.

This is the function for reference:

**Disassembly for Reference**
```c
{disasm_for_reference}

Procedure code for Reference

{procedure_for_reference}

This is the function you need to reverse-engineering:

Disassembly to reverse-engineering

{disasm_code}

Procedure code to reverse-engineering

{procedure}

What you need to do is to collect all references to "{symbol_name_list}" in the function you need to reverse-engineering and output those references as YAML.

Example:

found_vcall: # This is for indirect call to virtual function or virtual function pointer fetching.
  - insn_va: '0x180777700' # Always be the instruction with displacement offset
    insn_disasm: call [rax+68h] # Always be the instruction with displacement offset
    vfunc_offset: '0x68'
    func_name: ILoopMode_OnLoopActivate
  - insn_va: '0x180777778' # Always be the instruction with displacement offset
    insn_disasm: mov rax, [rax+80h] # Always be the instruction with displacement offset
    vfunc_offset: '0x80'
    func_name: INetworkMessages_GetNetworkGroupCount

found_call: # This is for direct call to non-virtual regular function.
  - insn_va: '0x180888800'
    insn_disasm: call sub_180999900
    func_name: CLoopMode_RegisterEventMapInternal
  - insn_va: '0x180888880'
    insn_disasm: call sub_180555500
    func_name: CLoopMode_SetSystemState

found_funcptr: # This is for non-virtual regular function pointer.
  - insn_va: '0x180666600' # Must load/reference the function pointer target address
    insn_disasm: lea rdx, sub_15BC910 # Must load/reference the function pointer target address
    funcptr_name: CLoopMode_OnClientPollNetworking

found_gv: # This is for reference to global variable.
  - insn_va: '0x180444400'
    insn_disasm: mov rcx, cs:qword_180666600 # Must load/reference the global variable
    gv_name: g_pNetworkMessages
  - insn_va: '0x180333300'
    insn_disasm: lea rax, unk_180222200 # Must load/reference the global variable
    gv_name: s_EventManager

found_struct_offset: # This is for reference to struct offset. NOTE THAT virtual function pointer should not be here! virtual function pointer should ALWAYS be in found_vcall !
  - insn_va: '0x1801BA12A' # Always be the instruction with displacement offset
    insn_disasm: mov rcx, [r14+58h] # Always be the instruction with displacement offset
    offset: '0x58'
    size: 8
    struct_name: CResourceService
    member_name: m_pEntitySystem

If nothing found, output an empty YAML. DO NOT output anything other than the desired YAML. DO NOT collect unrelated symbols.

### 变量说明

| 变量 | 来源 | 说明 |
|------|------|------|
| `{disasm_for_reference}` | 旧版 IDA 导出 | 有符号的反汇编 |
| `{procedure_for_reference}` | 旧版 IDA 导出 | 有符号的伪代码 |
| `{disasm_code}` | 新版 IDA 导出 | 无符号的反汇编 |
| `{procedure}` | 新版 IDA 导出 | 无符号的伪代码 |
| `{symbol_name_list}` | 从旧版提取 | 需要在新版中定位的符号列表 |

## 工作流

### 完整流程

```text
Step 1: 准备数据
  - 旧版二进制加载到 IDA（有 PDB/符号）
  - 新版二进制加载到 IDA（无符号）
  - 找到两个版本中相同的锚点函数（导出函数、字符串引用等）

Step 2: 批量导出
  - 从旧版导出：锚点函数的反汇编 + 伪代码（含符号名）
  - 从新版导出：同一锚点函数的反汇编 + 伪代码（无符号名）

Step 3: LLM 比对
  - 用 prompt 模板填充数据

…