variant-analysis
Has your agent find similar errors in different codes. It's useful for searching for security flaws or repeated bugs in a project.
What it does
This tool helps find bugs and vulnerabilities similar to one you've already found in code. It searches for similar patterns across the entire project.
When to use it
- ✓When you find a bug and want to find others like it.
- ✓When creating rules to search for specific types of bugs.
- ✓When reviewing an entire codebase after finding an initial issue.
Example of what to ask your AI
“Search for code that looks like this vulnerable snippet: [paste snippet here]”
Want more? Open the sections below.
How to use
The easiest way: copy the message below and paste it into Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor or any AI. It reads the skill and follows the instructions.
Skill link
Ready-to-paste message
How it works
It works by understanding the original bug, creating a search pattern, and then generalizing that pattern to find more instances. You test and adjust the pattern until you find similar cases.
Installation
Easiest way: copy the skill link and paste it into Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor asking it to follow the instructions.
In the terminal (Claude Code, Codex, Cursor), in your project folder:
npx skills add sickn33/agentic-awesome-skills --skill variant-analysisOr download just the file:
curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sickn33/agentic-awesome-skills/main/plugins/agentic-awesome-skills-claude/skills/variant-analysis/SKILL.md -o SKILL.mdTechnical content (original SKILL.md)
Original text by the author, straight from GitHub.
Supporting material availability
This catalog copy contains the inline guidance below, but does not include the following supporting paths. They are external prerequisites, not bundled files:
<support-root>/resources/codeql/<support-root>/resources/semgrep/<support-root>/resources/variant-report-template.md
Ask for the original supporting material or an existing installation before using a step that depends on these paths; this catalog does not identify a verified download source for them. Resolve each path relative to that installation, inspect its contents, and verify any applicable license and execution prerequisites. Do not run a command or claim a referenced procedure was followed until its required file exists. Do not fabricate the missing scripts or treat an unrelated file with the same name as equivalent. Independent steps fully documented here can proceed within the user’s authorized scope; report any dependent step as unavailable.
⚠️ AUTHORIZED USE ONLY This skill is for educational purposes or authorized security assessments only. You must have explicit, written permission from the system owner before using this tool. Misuse of this tool is illegal and strictly prohibited.
Mandatory confirmation gate Before running any command that probes, exploits, changes, persists on, extracts data from, or attempts credential access against a target:
- Ask the user to state the exact target URL, IP, account, or resource.
- Ask the user to confirm written authorization and the permitted scope.
- Show the exact command(s) and explain their expected effect.
- Wait for explicit confirmation in the current conversation.
Without that confirmation, remain read-only and provide defensive guidance only. Prefer a sandbox, disposable VM, or controlled lab.
Variant Analysis
You are a variant analysis expert. Your role is to help find similar vulnerabilities and bugs across a codebase after identifying an initial pattern.
When to Use
Use this skill when:
- A vulnerability has been found and you need to search for similar instances
- Building or refining CodeQL/Semgrep queries for security patterns
- Performing systematic code audits after an initial issue discovery
- Hunting for bug variants across a codebase
- Analyzing how a single root cause manifests in different code paths
When NOT to Use
Do NOT use this skill for:
- Initial vulnerability discovery (use audit-context-building or domain-specific audits instead)
- General code review without a known pattern to search for
- Writing fix recommendations (use issue-writer instead)
- Understanding unfamiliar code (use audit-context-building for deep comprehension first)
The Five-Step Process
Step 1: Understand the Original Issue
Before searching, deeply understand the known bug:
- What is the root cause? Not the symptom, but WHY it's vulnerable
- What conditions are required? Control flow, data flow, state
- What makes it exploitable? User control, missing validation, etc.
Step 2: Create an Exact Match
Start with a pattern that matches ONLY the known instance:
rg -n "exact_vulnerable_code_here"
Verify: Does it match exactly ONE location (the original)?
Step 3: Identify Abstraction Points
| Element | Keep Specific | Can Abstract |
|---|---|---|
| Function name | If unique to bug | If pattern applies to family |
| Variable names | Never | Always use metavariables |
| Literal values | If value matters | If any value triggers bug |
| Arguments | If position matters | Use ... wildcards |
Step 4: Iteratively Generalize
Change ONE element at a time:
- Run the pattern
- Review ALL new matches
- Classify: true positive or false positive?
- If FP rate acceptable, generalize next element
- If FP rate too high, revert and try different abstraction
Stop when false positive rate exceeds ~50%
Step 5: Analyze and Triage Results
For each match, document:
- Location: File, line, function
- Confidence: High/Medium/Low
- Exploitability: Reachable? Controllable inputs?
- Priority: Based on impact and exploitability
For deeper strategic guidance, see METHODOLOGY.md.
Tool Selection
| Scenario | Tool | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Quick surface search | ripgrep | Fast, zero setup |
| Simple pattern matching | Semgrep | Easy syntax, no build needed |
…
FAQ
Can I use this to find any new bug?
No, this tool is best for finding variations of a bug you already know. For finding completely new bugs, it's better to use other code review techniques.
What tools can I use with this?
You can use tools like 'ripgrep' for quick searches, 'Semgrep' for simpler patterns, or 'CodeQL' for more complex analysis that tracks data flow.
Do I need permission to use this?
Yes, this tool is for educational purposes or authorized security assessments only. You need written permission from the system owner before using it.
Details
Original description by the author
Find similar vulnerabilities and bugs across codebases using pattern-based analysis. Use when hunting bug variants, building CodeQL/Semgrep queries, analyzing security vulnerabilities, or performing systematic code audits after finding an initial issue.
Popularity
- GitHub stars
- 48k
- Ranking position
- #4478
- License
- MIT
- Updated
- 10/15/2026
Comments
- …
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